Slavery has existed for millennia, dating back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Greece. The transatlantic slave trade, which peaked in the 17th and 18th centuries, forcibly transported millions of Africans to the Americas, shaping economies and societies. Abolition movements emerged in the 19th century, leading to the end of legalized slavery in many parts of the world, yet its legacy continues to impact today’s social and racial dynamics.
